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<channel>
	<title>Voices without Votes &#187; Iraq</title>
	<link>http://voiceswithoutvotes.org</link>
	<description>Americans vote. The world speaks.</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 16:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Really, Iraqis Aren&#39;t So Peculiar</title>
		<link>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/10/really-iraqis-arent-so-peculiar.html</link>
		<comments>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/10/really-iraqis-arent-so-peculiar.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 13:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: IraqPundit</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Media &amp; Internet]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7516810.post-791629901811773747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If more reporters would stop viewing Iraqis as curiosities, readers would have a much more accurate picture of Iraq.Take for example the Holiday week that just went by. The NYT said Iraqis were determined despite the bombings to have a party on the occ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[If more reporters would stop viewing Iraqis as curiosities, readers would have a much more accurate picture of Iraq.<br /><br />Take for example the Holiday week that just went by. The <em>NYT</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/04/world/middleeast/04webiraq.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=dagher&amp;st=cse&amp;oref=slogin">said</a> Iraqis were determined despite the bombings to have a party on the occasion of the Eid. Okay, that makes sense. But the story said the Iraqis were having fun even if “the country’s religious establishment could not even agree on a unified date for the start of Id, which hinges on the sighting of a new crescent but is subject to certain theological interpretations. Sunnis and some Shiite clergy declared Tuesday as the start of Id, other Shiite clerics said it was Wednesday, while the most revered Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, said it was Thursday.”<br /><br />Yeah, I get it. It’s odd to outsiders that different clerics say the Eid is on different days. It also is not a big deal. We have dealt with that forever. The mosques never synchronized their watches, which meant the call to prayer went out at slightly different times. My whole life, we had to greet different families on different days for the Eid. That also went for Christians. That is, Catholics celebrated Easter on one day, Orthodox on another, and Armenians on yet another day. Nobody ever thought it was strange or a sign of friction among the communities. But some reporters decided it was peculiar. For sleep purposes, I'll bet most, if not all, want the call to prayer to go out at the same time. But I honestly don't know anyone who believe it's necessary for all to start the Eid on the same day.<br /><br />What’s inreresting is that it wasn’t just the <em>NYT</em> guy. The <em>Asharq AlAwsat</em> reporter f<a href="http://www.juancole.com/2008/10/22-killed-in-iraq-attacks-bombings-at.html">ocused</a> on the same Eid issue. To me, it’s a sign of how little other Arabs and so-called experts know about Iraq. Who cares when we celebrate Eid? Juan Cole, of course, <a href="http://www.juancole.com/2008/10/22-killed-in-iraq-attacks-bombings-at.html">saw</a> a Mookie victory. He wrote, “Al-Sharq al-Awsat is convinced that many more Iraqi Shiites followed Kadhem al-Ha'iri than the others. If so, that datum may mark a turn of Iraqi public opinion toward the Sadr Movement. Unlike Sistani, it has been consistently demanding a US withdrawal."<br /><br />Of course, Juan Cole has to argue that Iraqis support Mookie’s thugs. Early on, Cole picked Mookie as the ultimate victor in this whole thing. The <em>NYT</em> reporter spoke with Iraqis who are enjoying the relative quiet of Baghdad. “The Mahdi Army destroyed the lives of the youth,” Mr. Hussein said. “You cannot listen to songs or dress and cut your hair the way you want.”<br /><br />It wasn’t just the Mahdi militia who was making the lives of Iraqis miserable. The BBC <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/08/middle_east_baghdad_awakenings/html/1.stm">spoke</a> with Iraqis celebrating the removal of a concrete wall dividing their communities<br /><br />He said life under the al-Qaeda occupation was <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/08/middle_east_baghdad_awakenings/html/8.stm">terrible</a>. "They wouldn't even let us smoke, and we couldn't buy bananas because they said they looked rude." But then came what he called "the Awakening Revolution", and life got better again.<br /><br />I don't know why so many outsiders define Iraqis as oddities who would choose chaos over normality. Nobody wants the Mahdi thugs or the al-Qaeda thugs ruling the streets. Actually, it's the thugs all those leftists side with who are weird. The thugs are threatened by cellphones, soccer, music, and bananas. Iraqis know the terrorists' ideas well enough to reject them.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Iraqi Take on the VP Debate</title>
		<link>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/10/iraqi-take-on-vp-debate.html</link>
		<comments>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/10/iraqi-take-on-vp-debate.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: IraqPundit</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7516810.post-7862084324352401128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Silly mistakes aside, both VP candidates did okay during the debates. Palin got the name of the commander in Afghanistan wrong, and Biden said we kicked Hezbollah out of Lebanon and recommended Nato go in. Yeah, I know.Regarding Iraq, Palin was right w...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Silly mistakes aside, both VP candidates did okay during the debates. Palin got the name of the commander in Afghanistan wrong, and Biden said we kicked Hezbollah out of Lebanon and recommended Nato go in. Yeah, I know.<br /><br />Regarding Iraq, Palin was right when she said Biden was waving the white flag of surrender. But she could have said more. Biden repeated something that Barack Obama has been saying for a while now. Obama has been saying that he will end the war in Iraq, and that Iraq has a deficit and it should pay its own bills.<br /><br />During this Eid holiday week, Iraqis at social gatherings have expressed their anger at such statements. First, they ask how can Obama end a war? It would be more accurate for him to say he will end U.S. involvement in a war. Because once the U.S. leaves, the terrorists will continue to murder Iraqi civilians, about whom Obama has said he does not care. By saying he will end the war, it sounds like he will leave behind a clean, peaceful place. He really should be honest with the American people and tell them his plan would lead to the opposite of his words.<br /><br />Iraqis are furious about the Obama idea that Iraq should pay for the damages to the country. Over and over again I heard Iraqis say that it looks like the U.S. came in, damaged a country and now expects Iraq to pay the bills. If Obama wins next month and keeps his promise, U.S.-Iraqi relations will definitely deteriorate.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Bush administration moves to defend Halliburton and Cheney</title>
		<link>http://www.mideastyouth.com/2008/09/27/bush-administration-moves-to-choke-off-mazon-defense/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mideastyouth.com/2008/09/27/bush-administration-moves-to-choke-off-mazon-defense/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 21:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: Mideast Youth - Thinking Ahead » USA</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Economy &amp; Trade]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Kuwait]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[U.S.A.]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mideastyouth.com/2008/09/27/bush-administration-moves-to-choke-off-mazon-defense/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Bush administration moved to prevent Jeff Mazon from making a defense that would most certainly shift the blame from charges he took a bribe to the more important questionable track record of his former employers, Halliburton.
In a motion made to U.S. District Judge Joe Billy McDade earlier this month, the Bush administration asked that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bush administration moved to prevent Jeff Mazon from making a defense that would most certainly shift the blame from charges he took a bribe to the more important questionable track record of his former employers, Halliburton.</p>
<p>In a motion made to U.S. District Judge Joe Billy McDade earlier this month, the Bush administration asked that Mazon be denied the right to argue the most fundamental issues driving alleged corruption in the handling of war-related contracts in Iraq and Afghanistan.</p>
<p>Mazon is a victim of the corruption and Halliburton’s drive for greed. But Halliburton is attached at the hip to President Bush. Vice President Dick Cheney, the architect of the illegal invasion of Iraq in March 2003, is the former CEO of Halliburton. </p>
<p>But many believe that once out of office in January, Cheney will return to head the company which is currently based in Houston but is moving its corporate headquarters to the United Arab Emirates, which does not have an extradition treaty with the United States.</p>
<p>It is ironic that Cheney’s company is willing to move to Dubai in the UAE, but Bush and Cheney were unwilling to allow Dubai to handle the security of American ports. It’s a great example of the hypocrisy that embraces the Bush administration’s misguided war and confirms suspicions the administration’s foreign policy are based mainly on greed.</p>
<p>And that’s why Mazon’s trial is so important.</p>
<p>The Bush administration has asked in a “Motion in Limine” made Sept. 2, 2008, that Mazon be denied the right to argue the following in this second trial:</p>
<p>- the defendant is being made a scapegoat by KBR, his former employer, and Halliburton Co., KBR’s former parent company, in connection with the charges against him; </p>
<p>- Halliburton, KBR and its executives and managers have framed the defendant or otherwise caused the government to improperly charge him;</p>
<p>- the government has acted in concert with Halliburton and KBR in order to improperly charge Mazon; and d) improper conduct by Halliburton and KBR in their handling of government contracts should exculpate the defendant.</p>
<p>The Bush administration filed this motion because Mazon sought to subpoena Halliburton’s CEO David Lesar. This motion is normally used to prohibit the submission of evidence that might hurt the defense, not the prosecution.</p>
<p>The government argued the issues would “confuse” the jury. But the truth is, the jury was confused by the charge. Mazon’s attorneys argued successfully that the alleged inflation of the contract Mazon controlled was in fact a simple miscalculation involving the conversion of U.S. Dollars into Kuwait Dinars.</p>
<p>This conversion problem has plagued many of the war related contracts. There are about 3.3 Kuwait Dinars for every dollar. When converted, the $1.6 million contract was about 5.5 Kuwait Dinars, except it was listed as $5.5 million “U.S. Dollars.”</p>
<p>Mazon beat the first attempt to convict him when a majority of jurors rejected the government’s argument in a trial that took place in April of this year. The jury was deadlocked.</p>
<p>The Bush administration will try a second time, moving the trial from Rock Island to Peoria. Apparently, the government believed Mazon’s foreign heritage – he is Ecuadorian – and his association with Arab contractors in the Middle East, would make him unsympathetic to the region&#8217;s Bible-belt constituency jury pool.</p>
<p>Trying Mazon in Rock Island was also an apparent attempt to take the case out of the scrutiny of the national media. It could have been tried in Washington D.C. insuring high profile media coverage. </p>
<p>But high profile media coverage would have refocused the issues from the weak case against Mazon to the bigger issues of Cheney, the culture of corruption that plagues Halliburton and the corruption that is the foundation of the Iraq War itself.</p>
<p>The Peoria trial, which begins this week, places the trial on a higher public plain. But the government had no choice after losing the first trial. The federal judge in the case, U.S. Justice Joe Billy McDade, is from Peoria and had to drive to and from Rock Island during the first trial. This second trial is convenient to McDade.</p>
<p>The Bush administration knows that if the second trial becomes a referendum on their failed policies in Iraq, the next jury might not deadlock. They might vote to acquit Mazon. A fair jury can conclude Mazon is being persecuted, not prosecuted, to protect Halliburton and Cheney.</p>
<p>Since the charges were first filed against Mazon five years ago, public attitudes about the failed war in Iraq have changed dramatically from blind support to open challenge. The public knows that Bush and Cheney, Halliburton’s former CEO, lied and misled Americans into supporting the Iraq invasion.</p>
<p>Why wouldn’t they also lie to protect Halliburton?</p>
<p>How are they protecting Halliburton? Well, if any other corporation with no national political clout had a similar track record of corruption and mismanagement and suspicions of price gouging, their contract would have been revoked within the first few convictions.</p>
<p>Despite 36 war related corruption convictions, Halliburton continues to enjoy a near exclusive headlock on hundreds of billions of dollars in Iraq and Afghanistan war spending.</p>
<p><em>(Ray Hanania is a Chicago-based columnist and radio talk show host. He can be reached at rayhanania@comcast.net.)</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>“You were wrong”</title>
		<link>http://www.docstrangelove.com/2008/09/26/you-were-wrong/</link>
		<comments>http://www.docstrangelove.com/2008/09/26/you-were-wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 03:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Bangladesh]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.docstrangelove.com/2008/09/26/you-were-wrong/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Obama: So John, you like to pretend like the war started in 2007. You talk about the &#34;surge,&#34; the war started in 2003. At the time, when the war started, you said it was going to be quick and easy. You said you knew where the weapons of mass destruction were &#8212; and you were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/KHW-0LDQ0IE&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p>
<blockquote dir="ltr" >
<p>Obama: So John, you like to pretend like the war started in 2007. You talk about the &quot;surge,&quot; the war started in 2003. At the time, when the war started, you said it was going to be quick and easy. You said you knew where the weapons of mass destruction were &#8212; and you were wrong. You said we were going to be greeted as liberators &#8212; you were wrong. You said that there was no history of violence between Shi&#8217;a and Sunni, and you were wrong. &#8230;if the question is, who is best equipped as the next president to make good decisions about how we use our military, how we make sure we are prepared and ready for the next conflict, then I think we can take a look at our judgment.</p>
</blockquote>
<a href="http://www.docstrangelove.com/tag/barack_obama" rel="tag">barack obama</a> <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/barack+obama" rel="tag"><img src="http://www.docstrangelove.com/wp-content/plugins/UltimateTagWarrior/technoratiicon.jpg" alt="Technorati tag page for barack obama"/></a> <a href="http://www.docstrangelove.com/tag/john_mccain" rel="tag">john mccain</a> <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/john+mccain" rel="tag"><img src="http://www.docstrangelove.com/wp-content/plugins/UltimateTagWarrior/technoratiicon.jpg" alt="Technorati tag page for john mccain"/></a> <a href="http://www.docstrangelove.com/tag/presidential_debate" rel="tag">presidential debate</a> <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/presidential+debate" rel="tag"><img src="http://www.docstrangelove.com/wp-content/plugins/UltimateTagWarrior/technoratiicon.jpg" alt="Technorati tag page for presidential debate"/></a> <div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>The Pentagon&#39;s thinking, Mary Kaldor</title>
		<link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/yes/new-thinking-needs-new-direction</link>
		<comments>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/yes/new-thinking-needs-new-direction#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 13:44:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: open Democracy News Analysis - USA</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">46330 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
Is it possible to suppose that the United
States might finally experience its own <em>perestroika</em> after
the end of the Cold War? I am not referring to the movement around
Barack Obama&#39;s call for change, although that could
potentially be a critical factor in reinforcing and sustaining the
new phenomenon of <em>perestroika.</em> Nor am I referring to the
financial crisis although that too could provide an impulse for
transformation. Rather I am talking about the far reaching debate and
indeed restructuring currently going on inside the Pentagon as a
result of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
</p>
<p class="pullquote_new">
Mary Kaldor is professor of <a href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/"><u>global governance</u></a> at the London School of Economics (LSE), and convenor of the human-security study group that reports to the European Union&#39;s foreign-policy chief Javier Solana<br />
<br />
Links relating to this article and Mary Kaldor&#39;s other columns are available at <a href="http://groups.diigo.com/od_kaldor/bookmark"><u>diigo here.</u></a>
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The end of the Cold War did not lead to the
dismantling of the military-industrial complex, which continues to
exercise a powerful and pervasive political, economic and cultural
influence on American society. Military spending fell after 1990 and
the number of troops were reduced but research spending on advanced
military technologiesw remained at its Cold War level, thereby
constituting a permanent pressure to develop and produce new weapons
systems. Moreover the Cold War narrative (drawn from the experience
of World War II) about the role of the United States as a global
leader in promoting democracy against its enemies through superior
know-how, continued to dominate security thinking. Indeed the
narrative was reinforced by <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2102081/">the widespread argument</a>
that Reagan&#39;s decision to deploy cruise missiles was
what ended the Cold War and by the experience of the 1991 Gulf War,
which seemed to prove the salience of sophisticated technology.
Throughout the 1990s, the United States continued to emphasise the
importance of airpower and rapid decisive manoeuvre warfare
incorporating new advances in <a href="/article/global_security/conflicts/hi_tech">
information technology</a> as the cornerstone of American
strategy. And defence intellectuals continued to draw up scenarios in
which these forces would be used to repel a new range of enemies from
rogue states to terrorists. Indeed the immediate aftermath of the
invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan was characterised by a mood of
triumphalism about the American Way of War and the relevance of
concepts like the Revolution in Military Affairs, <a href="/conflict-iraq/wrong_war_2591.jsp">Defence
Transformation</a>, or Netcentricwarfare.<br />
<br />
Several years and thousands of casualties
later, the atmosphere is very different. The worsening violence in
Iraq and Afghanistan led to a serious questioning about the
<a href="/article/conflicts/global_security/the-thirty-year-war-revisited">
effectiveness</a> of the US tactical approach. Moreover, despite
the largest ever military budgets, there were shortages of troops and
equipment suitable for ground wars because of the expenditure on
large sophisticated systems. Many were arguing that success in regime
collapse had created a vacuum of lawlessness filled by political
insurgents and violent criminals and that efforts to attack
insurgents using superior firepower merely increased opposition to
occupation. On 10 January, 2007, President Bush announced a new
military plan for Iraq, known as the
`surge&#39;.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The <a href="/democracy-americanpower/humpty_dumpty_4345.jsp">
surge</a> in Iraq was not just about an increase in troops, it
was about a profound change in strategy and tactics, based on, to use
the jargon, a population-centric approach. General
Petraeus&#39;s `new thinking&#39;
emphasised, above all, the protection of civilians over and above
force protection - a radical turn around in the way
American forces are used. Instead of technology and firepower, the
emphasis has been on bottom-up local security. His latest
`<a href="http://www.mnf-iraq.com/images/CGs_Messages/080621_coin_%20guidance.pdf">Counter-insurgency
Guidance</a>&#39; (published 8 July 2008) includes
instructions like `Secure and serve the
Population&#39;, `Live among the
People&#39;, `Promote
Reconciliation&#39;, `Walk&#39;,
`Build Relationships&#39;,
`Employ money as a weapons system&#39;,
`Empower subordinates&#39;.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pingnews/466085773/" title="Public Domain: Street Security in Iraq by Mike Pryor US Army, 2007 (DOD 2007_070405) by pingnews.com, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/167/466085773_5794f4aa5b.jpg" alt="Public Domain: Street Security in Iraq by Mike Pryor US Army, 2007 (DOD 2007_070405)" width="250" height="162" align="right" /></a>
<a href="http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx">The reduction in
violence in Iraq</a> over the past year and a half was mainly due
to the fact that Sunni insurgents overwhelmingly switched sides,
choosing the US rather than Al Qaeda, which, in turn, was in part but
only in part a consequence of the new policy of direct population
security by the United States. Instead of remaining behind protected
enclaves and using firepower to attack insurgents, which usually
involved so-called collateral damage, US forces spread out to
population centres, not only providing security, but also helping to
provide basic services and humanitarian relief. It then became
possible to negotiate ceasefires with Shiite militias as well.
(<a href="http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2008/09/did-the-surge-w.html">some
argue</a> that this was possible because ethnic cleansing had largely
been completed in Baghdad). It also became possible to start to build
much more effective Iraqi security forces than hitherto,
incorporating many of the veterans of Saddam&#39;s army who
had been dismissed by Bremer immediately after the American invasion.
This strategy was, of course, combined with what is known as
`kinetic force&#39; to attack Al Qaeda as well
as renegade Shiites like the `special
groups&#39; who did not respect the cease-fires; improved
knowledge of the `human terrain&#39; allowed
the US to target these groups much more effectively. 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The change in strategy was the outcome of a
broad debate in the Pentagon, especially among the Army and the
Marines. My first intimation of change was when in 2005, I received
an email from a beltway bandit (a Washington consultancy firm)
appropriately named <a href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4512819">
<em>Hawk Systems Inc</em></a><em>.</em> They explained that they
had received the contract from the Pentagon to `rethink
the principles of war&#39; and asked if I would contribute
a chapter, relating to my work on `new
wars&#39; and human security. The book that came out of the
project was circulated to all US staff colleges This year I was
invited by the US Army War College to talk about `new
wars&#39; -a subject, that to my surprise, is
now widely discussed.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/opendemocracy/2884170089/" title="Small Wars Manual 2 by openDemocracy, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3100/2884170089_81820c494b.jpg" alt="Small Wars Manual 2" width="240" height="320" align="left" /></a>Much of the new thinking derives from a
strategic current within the US military that dates back to the
<a href="http://www.smallwars.quantico.usmc.mil/SWM/1215.pdf">US
Marines 1940 Manual entitled `Small
Wars&#39;</a>. This current of thinking lost the battle for
strategy in Vietnam but remained alive in certain military circles.
Much of the contemporary debate can be found in an online magazine
entitled <a href="http://smallwarsjournal.com/"><em>Small Wars
Journal</em></a>, which includes fascinating blogs from active
servicemen about their experiences. One of the discussions, for
example, is about the relevance of `<a href="http://smallwarsjournal.com/documents/swjmag/v4/bellflower.htm">fourth
generation warfare</a>&#39;, which refers to the impact of
globalisation on war and the argument that nations have
`lost the monopoly on force&#39;. Another is
about nation-building and the idea that `progressive
stabilisation&#39; capacity needs to be built in to combat
units. Stabilisation is defined (in <a href="http://www.thomaspmbarnett.com/weblog/2005/12/the_actual_text_of_dod_3000.html">
Defence Directive 3000 -05</a>) as the effort to `create
a secure and stable environment and to provide for the basic needs of
the population to include food, water, sanitation and
shelter.&#39;
</p>
<p class="western c3">
An article by <a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080701faessay87401-p0/condoleezza-rice/rethinking-the-national-interest.html">
Condoleeza Rice</a> in the current issue of <em>Foreign Affairs</em>
demonstrates how far this debate has gone. She is one of the more
conservative members of the Bush Administration and it was she who
famously said that it was not the job of American soldiers to
accompany little girls to school. `In these pages in
2000&#39; she writes `I decried the role of
the United States, in particular the US military, in nation-building.
In 2008, it is absolutely clear that we will be involved in
nation-building for years to come.&#39; She still insists
that it is not the job of the military but nevertheless argues
strongly for a capacity to provide `population
security&#39; in Afghanistan, which she defines as
`addressing basic needs for safety, services, the rule
of law, and increased economic opportunity.&#39;
</p>
<p class="western c3">
Of course, the `new
thinking&#39; is not uniformly shared. On the contrary,
most of the US military retain what one `small
wars&#39; blogger describes as a `cultural
aversion&#39; to nation-building. In particular, the air
force and the navy remain wedded to sophisticated systems capable of
striking at long distance. In June, Robert Gates, the Secretary of
Defense, dismissed the Air Force secretary and the air force chief of
staff, ostensibly for `poor performance in securing of
sensitive materials&#39; ( it was discovered that four high
tech electrical nose cones for nuclear missiles were <a href="http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/26/1418220">sent to
Taiwan</a> instead of helicopter batteries -a mistake
that is difficult to believe especially as it was not revealed for
eighteen months!) But according to the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/06/washington/06military.html?_r=1&#38;scp=1&#38;sq=gates%20Air%20Force%20actions%20on%20weapons%20procurement&#38;st=cse&#38;oref=slogin">
New York Times</a>, in a report that reflects the talk in the
Pentagon, Gates was `frustrated about Air Force actions
on weapons procurement, budgets, and the execution of the mission in
Iraq.&#39; It is the fact that there is a struggle going on
and not simply a change of direction that underlines the character of
what might be described as the new <em>perestroika</em> and offers
the possibility of real change. 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
So what are the implications of this debate and
where will it lead? A first question is whether the reduction in
violence in Iraq can be sustained. This depends not on what the US
military do but on the politics of Iraq. Can the Iraqi government
gain the support and trust of the population, which, in the end, is
what makes stability possible? And, if not, and new violence erupts
perhaps also involving the Kurds, will the old guard in the Pentagon
be able to turn around and claim, as they did after Vietnam, that
these military intellectuals messed up and what was needed was even
more firepower? While many on the left would like to see the US
defeated in Iraq and troops withdrawn in humiliation, this would have
catastrophic consequences in Iraq and is likely to have perverse
consequences for politics inside the US. On the hand, if stability is
sustained, this could also strengthen the `new
thinking&#39;.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
A second question is will the new
population-centric approach be adopted in Afghanistan? This month,
General Petraeus becomes commander of Centcom, in charge of both Iraq
and Afghanistan. At present, despite brave words about
reconstruction, the main thrust of American and British policy seems
to be to attack the Taliban at long distance, especially in Pakistan.
As the situation worsens and spreads to Pakistan, can the Iraq model
offer an alternative? Is it possible to apply the same kind of
nuanced approach to the Taliban that could result in the
marginalisation or isolation of extremists? And if not, what are the
limits of the `new thinking&#39;? Are we
`faced&#39; with what the conservatives call
<a href="/conflict/battlefield_3251.jsp">the
`long war&#39;</a>, which will justify the
continued acquisition of all kinds of new methods of killing? 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter/473547877/" title="iraq by soldiersmediacenter, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/178/473547877_7ba627ec37.jpg" alt="iraq" width="300" height="175" align="left" /></a>
And a third question, which follows from the
first two, is whether the new approach can be used for global peace
operations in the future or whether it is a more efficient form of
American imperialism? Most `new thinkers&#39;
still insist that the US needs both a stability capacity and a
war-fighting capacity. Indeed, some proponents of `new
thinking&#39; are suggesting that a capacity for both
decisive military actions and stabilisation could enable the US to
invade countries like Iran and Syria and simultaneously clean up the
aftermath. At present, of course, US forces are much too over
stretched but what if the US leaves Iraq and Gates succeeds in
overall restructuring? 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
This is why what happens in the forthcoming US
elections is so important. The changes within the Pentagon need
political direction. Are population security or stability operations
viewed as a means to an end - defeating terrorists that
might attack the United States, winning the War on Terror? Or is the
goal population security globally, which might require the use of
military force against those nihilistic terrorists or genocidaires
who are not amenable to negotiation and who cannot be arrested? In
other words, is the goal to protect the United States unilaterally or
can there be a new understanding that American security depends on
global security? In the first case, the `new
thinking&#39; continues to be viewed as a secondary or
marginal activity for US forces. But if the aim is global security,
the primary requirement is for a stabilisation capacity to end wars
rather than fight them.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The incoming President needs to articulate a
new narrative for US security policy based on the notion that
population security (or I would say human security) is a world-wide
goal rather than the War on Terror and that the US will strengthen
multilateral institutions in order to develop the capacity to prevent
conflicts as well as reducing violence and contributing to stability
and reconstruction. That way, the new President will able to harness
the current perestroika to a new post-Cold War political
paradigm.
</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
Is it possible to suppose that the United
States might finally experience its own <em>perestroika</em> after
the end of the Cold War? I am not referring to the movement around
Barack Obama&#39;s call for change, although that could
potentially be a critical factor in reinforcing and sustaining the
new phenomenon of <em>perestroika.</em> Nor am I referring to the
financial crisis although that too could provide an impulse for
transformation. Rather I am talking about the far reaching debate and
indeed restructuring currently going on inside the Pentagon as a
result of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
</p>
<p class="pullquote_new">
Mary Kaldor is professor of <a href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/"><u>global governance</u></a> at the London School of Economics (LSE), and convenor of the human-security study group that reports to the European Union&#39;s foreign-policy chief Javier Solana<br />
<br />
Links relating to this article and Mary Kaldor&#39;s other columns are available at <a href="http://groups.diigo.com/od_kaldor/bookmark"><u>diigo here.</u></a>
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The end of the Cold War did not lead to the
dismantling of the military-industrial complex, which continues to
exercise a powerful and pervasive political, economic and cultural
influence on American society. Military spending fell after 1990 and
the number of troops were reduced but research spending on advanced
military technologiesw remained at its Cold War level, thereby
constituting a permanent pressure to develop and produce new weapons
systems. Moreover the Cold War narrative (drawn from the experience
of World War II) about the role of the United States as a global
leader in promoting democracy against its enemies through superior
know-how, continued to dominate security thinking. Indeed the
narrative was reinforced by <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2102081/">the widespread argument</a>
that Reagan&#39;s decision to deploy cruise missiles was
what ended the Cold War and by the experience of the 1991 Gulf War,
which seemed to prove the salience of sophisticated technology.
Throughout the 1990s, the United States continued to emphasise the
importance of airpower and rapid decisive manoeuvre warfare
incorporating new advances in <a href="/article/global_security/conflicts/hi_tech">
information technology</a> as the cornerstone of American
strategy. And defence intellectuals continued to draw up scenarios in
which these forces would be used to repel a new range of enemies from
rogue states to terrorists. Indeed the immediate aftermath of the
invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan was characterised by a mood of
triumphalism about the American Way of War and the relevance of
concepts like the Revolution in Military Affairs, <a href="/conflict-iraq/wrong_war_2591.jsp">Defence
Transformation</a>, or Netcentricwarfare.<br />
<br />
Several years and thousands of casualties
later, the atmosphere is very different. The worsening violence in
Iraq and Afghanistan led to a serious questioning about the
<a href="/article/conflicts/global_security/the-thirty-year-war-revisited">
effectiveness</a> of the US tactical approach. Moreover, despite
the largest ever military budgets, there were shortages of troops and
equipment suitable for ground wars because of the expenditure on
large sophisticated systems. Many were arguing that success in regime
collapse had created a vacuum of lawlessness filled by political
insurgents and violent criminals and that efforts to attack
insurgents using superior firepower merely increased opposition to
occupation. On 10 January, 2007, President Bush announced a new
military plan for Iraq, known as the
`surge&#39;.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The <a href="/democracy-americanpower/humpty_dumpty_4345.jsp">
surge</a> in Iraq was not just about an increase in troops, it
was about a profound change in strategy and tactics, based on, to use
the jargon, a population-centric approach. General
Petraeus&#39;s `new thinking&#39;
emphasised, above all, the protection of civilians over and above
force protection - a radical turn around in the way
American forces are used. Instead of technology and firepower, the
emphasis has been on bottom-up local security. His latest
`<a href="http://www.mnf-iraq.com/images/CGs_Messages/080621_coin_%20guidance.pdf">Counter-insurgency
Guidance</a>&#39; (published 8 July 2008) includes
instructions like `Secure and serve the
Population&#39;, `Live among the
People&#39;, `Promote
Reconciliation&#39;, `Walk&#39;,
`Build Relationships&#39;,
`Employ money as a weapons system&#39;,
`Empower subordinates&#39;.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pingnews/466085773/" title="Public Domain: Street Security in Iraq by Mike Pryor US Army, 2007 (DOD 2007_070405) by pingnews.com, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/167/466085773_5794f4aa5b.jpg" alt="Public Domain: Street Security in Iraq by Mike Pryor US Army, 2007 (DOD 2007_070405)" width="250" height="162" align="right" /></a>
<a href="http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx">The reduction in
violence in Iraq</a> over the past year and a half was mainly due
to the fact that Sunni insurgents overwhelmingly switched sides,
choosing the US rather than Al Qaeda, which, in turn, was in part but
only in part a consequence of the new policy of direct population
security by the United States. Instead of remaining behind protected
enclaves and using firepower to attack insurgents, which usually
involved so-called collateral damage, US forces spread out to
population centres, not only providing security, but also helping to
provide basic services and humanitarian relief. It then became
possible to negotiate ceasefires with Shiite militias as well.
(<a href="http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2008/09/did-the-surge-w.html">some
argue</a> that this was possible because ethnic cleansing had largely
been completed in Baghdad). It also became possible to start to build
much more effective Iraqi security forces than hitherto,
incorporating many of the veterans of Saddam&#39;s army who
had been dismissed by Bremer immediately after the American invasion.
This strategy was, of course, combined with what is known as
`kinetic force&#39; to attack Al Qaeda as well
as renegade Shiites like the `special
groups&#39; who did not respect the cease-fires; improved
knowledge of the `human terrain&#39; allowed
the US to target these groups much more effectively. 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The change in strategy was the outcome of a
broad debate in the Pentagon, especially among the Army and the
Marines. My first intimation of change was when in 2005, I received
an email from a beltway bandit (a Washington consultancy firm)
appropriately named <a href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4512819">
<em>Hawk Systems Inc</em></a><em>.</em> They explained that they
had received the contract from the Pentagon to `rethink
the principles of war&#39; and asked if I would contribute
a chapter, relating to my work on `new
wars&#39; and human security. The book that came out of the
project was circulated to all US staff colleges This year I was
invited by the US Army War College to talk about `new
wars&#39; -a subject, that to my surprise, is
now widely discussed.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/opendemocracy/2884170089/" title="Small Wars Manual 2 by openDemocracy, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3100/2884170089_81820c494b.jpg" alt="Small Wars Manual 2" width="240" height="320" align="left" /></a>Much of the new thinking derives from a
strategic current within the US military that dates back to the
<a href="http://www.smallwars.quantico.usmc.mil/SWM/1215.pdf">US
Marines 1940 Manual entitled `Small
Wars&#39;</a>. This current of thinking lost the battle for
strategy in Vietnam but remained alive in certain military circles.
Much of the contemporary debate can be found in an online magazine
entitled <a href="http://smallwarsjournal.com/"><em>Small Wars
Journal</em></a>, which includes fascinating blogs from active
servicemen about their experiences. One of the discussions, for
example, is about the relevance of `<a href="http://smallwarsjournal.com/documents/swjmag/v4/bellflower.htm">fourth
generation warfare</a>&#39;, which refers to the impact of
globalisation on war and the argument that nations have
`lost the monopoly on force&#39;. Another is
about nation-building and the idea that `progressive
stabilisation&#39; capacity needs to be built in to combat
units. Stabilisation is defined (in <a href="http://www.thomaspmbarnett.com/weblog/2005/12/the_actual_text_of_dod_3000.html">
Defence Directive 3000 -05</a>) as the effort to `create
a secure and stable environment and to provide for the basic needs of
the population to include food, water, sanitation and
shelter.&#39;
</p>
<p class="western c3">
An article by <a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080701faessay87401-p0/condoleezza-rice/rethinking-the-national-interest.html">
Condoleeza Rice</a> in the current issue of <em>Foreign Affairs</em>
demonstrates how far this debate has gone. She is one of the more
conservative members of the Bush Administration and it was she who
famously said that it was not the job of American soldiers to
accompany little girls to school. `In these pages in
2000&#39; she writes `I decried the role of
the United States, in particular the US military, in nation-building.
In 2008, it is absolutely clear that we will be involved in
nation-building for years to come.&#39; She still insists
that it is not the job of the military but nevertheless argues
strongly for a capacity to provide `population
security&#39; in Afghanistan, which she defines as
`addressing basic needs for safety, services, the rule
of law, and increased economic opportunity.&#39;
</p>
<p class="western c3">
Of course, the `new
thinking&#39; is not uniformly shared. On the contrary,
most of the US military retain what one `small
wars&#39; blogger describes as a `cultural
aversion&#39; to nation-building. In particular, the air
force and the navy remain wedded to sophisticated systems capable of
striking at long distance. In June, Robert Gates, the Secretary of
Defense, dismissed the Air Force secretary and the air force chief of
staff, ostensibly for `poor performance in securing of
sensitive materials&#39; ( it was discovered that four high
tech electrical nose cones for nuclear missiles were <a href="http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/26/1418220">sent to
Taiwan</a> instead of helicopter batteries -a mistake
that is difficult to believe especially as it was not revealed for
eighteen months!) But according to the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/06/washington/06military.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=gates%20Air%20Force%20actions%20on%20weapons%20procurement&amp;st=cse&amp;oref=slogin">
New York Times</a>, in a report that reflects the talk in the
Pentagon, Gates was `frustrated about Air Force actions
on weapons procurement, budgets, and the execution of the mission in
Iraq.&#39; It is the fact that there is a struggle going on
and not simply a change of direction that underlines the character of
what might be described as the new <em>perestroika</em> and offers
the possibility of real change. 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
So what are the implications of this debate and
where will it lead? A first question is whether the reduction in
violence in Iraq can be sustained. This depends not on what the US
military do but on the politics of Iraq. Can the Iraqi government
gain the support and trust of the population, which, in the end, is
what makes stability possible? And, if not, and new violence erupts
perhaps also involving the Kurds, will the old guard in the Pentagon
be able to turn around and claim, as they did after Vietnam, that
these military intellectuals messed up and what was needed was even
more firepower? While many on the left would like to see the US
defeated in Iraq and troops withdrawn in humiliation, this would have
catastrophic consequences in Iraq and is likely to have perverse
consequences for politics inside the US. On the hand, if stability is
sustained, this could also strengthen the `new
thinking&#39;.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
A second question is will the new
population-centric approach be adopted in Afghanistan? This month,
General Petraeus becomes commander of Centcom, in charge of both Iraq
and Afghanistan. At present, despite brave words about
reconstruction, the main thrust of American and British policy seems
to be to attack the Taliban at long distance, especially in Pakistan.
As the situation worsens and spreads to Pakistan, can the Iraq model
offer an alternative? Is it possible to apply the same kind of
nuanced approach to the Taliban that could result in the
marginalisation or isolation of extremists? And if not, what are the
limits of the `new thinking&#39;? Are we
`faced&#39; with what the conservatives call
<a href="/conflict/battlefield_3251.jsp">the
`long war&#39;</a>, which will justify the
continued acquisition of all kinds of new methods of killing? 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter/473547877/" title="iraq by soldiersmediacenter, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/178/473547877_7ba627ec37.jpg" alt="iraq" width="300" height="175" align="left" /></a>
And a third question, which follows from the
first two, is whether the new approach can be used for global peace
operations in the future or whether it is a more efficient form of
American imperialism? Most `new thinkers&#39;
still insist that the US needs both a stability capacity and a
war-fighting capacity. Indeed, some proponents of `new
thinking&#39; are suggesting that a capacity for both
decisive military actions and stabilisation could enable the US to
invade countries like Iran and Syria and simultaneously clean up the
aftermath. At present, of course, US forces are much too over
stretched but what if the US leaves Iraq and Gates succeeds in
overall restructuring? 
</p>
<p class="western c3">
This is why what happens in the forthcoming US
elections is so important. The changes within the Pentagon need
political direction. Are population security or stability operations
viewed as a means to an end - defeating terrorists that
might attack the United States, winning the War on Terror? Or is the
goal population security globally, which might require the use of
military force against those nihilistic terrorists or genocidaires
who are not amenable to negotiation and who cannot be arrested? In
other words, is the goal to protect the United States unilaterally or
can there be a new understanding that American security depends on
global security? In the first case, the `new
thinking&#39; continues to be viewed as a secondary or
marginal activity for US forces. But if the aim is global security,
the primary requirement is for a stabilisation capacity to end wars
rather than fight them.
</p>
<p class="western c3">
The incoming President needs to articulate a
new narrative for US security policy based on the notion that
population security (or I would say human security) is a world-wide
goal rather than the War on Terror and that the US will strengthen
multilateral institutions in order to develop the capacity to prevent
conflicts as well as reducing violence and contributing to stability
and reconstruction. That way, the new President will able to harness
the current perestroika to a new post-Cold War political
paradigm.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/yes/new-thinking-needs-new-direction/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<enclosure url="http://www.opendemocracy.net/files/2884170089_81820c494b.jpg" length="28243" type="image/jpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>McCain and Obama Debate Pakistan Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.riazhaq.com/2008/09/mccain-and-obama-debate-pakistan-policy.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.riazhaq.com/2008/09/mccain-and-obama-debate-pakistan-policy.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 12:34:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: Haq's Musings</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Central Asia &#038; Caucasus]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Government &amp; Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[South Asia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism and Security]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voiceswithoutvotes.org/2008/09/27/mccain-and-obama-debate-pakistan-policy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Listen to this article. Powered by Odiogo.com
By various estimates, there are about 1.5 million to 2 million American Muslim voters, including several hundred thousand Pakistanis, in the United States. There is a significant concentration of Muslim vote in Florida and Michigan. If, as the anecdotal evidence suggests, Obama gets the lion&#39;s share of the Muslim [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Listen to this article. Powered by Odiogo.com</p>
<p>By various estimates, there are about 1.5 million to 2 million American Muslim voters, including several hundred thousand Pakistanis, in the United States. There is a significant concentration of Muslim vote in Florida and Michigan. If, as the anecdotal evidence suggests, Obama gets the lion&#39;s share of the Muslim American vote, then he could win the presidency by a thin margin of Muslim votes.</p>
<p>Is an Obama win good for Muslim-Americans or Pakistani-Americans? To answer this question, let&#39;s look at the first debate between McCain and Obama. Pakistan and Afghanistan figured prominently in the US presidential debate 2008 between Senators John McCain and Barack Obama. Here&#39;s the relevant transcript on the subject:</p>
<p>LEHRER: Afghanistan, lead &#8212; a new &#8212; a new lead question. Now, having resolved Iraq, we&#39;ll move to Afghanistan.</p>
<p>And it goes to you, Senator Obama, and it&#39;s a &#8212; it picks up on a point that&#39;s already been made. Do you think more troops &#8212; more U.S. troops should be sent to Afghanistan, how many, and when?</p>
<p>OBAMA: Yes, I think we need more troops. I&#39;ve been saying that for over a year now.</p>
<p>And I think that we have to do it as quickly as possible, because it&#39;s been acknowledged by the commanders on the ground the situation is getting worse, not better.</p>
<p>We had the highest fatalities among U.S. troops this past year than at any time since 2002. And we are seeing a major offensive taking place &#8212; al Qaeda and Taliban crossing the border and attacking our troops in a brazen fashion. They are feeling emboldened.</p>
<p>And we cannot separate Afghanistan from Iraq, because what our commanders have said is we don&#39;t have the troops right now to deal with Afghanistan.</p>
<p>So I would send two to three additional brigades to Afghanistan. Now, keep in mind that we have four times the number of troops in Iraq, where nobody had anything to do with 9/11 before we went in, where, in fact, there was no al Qaeda before we went in, but we have four times more troops there than we do in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>And that is a strategic mistake, because every intelligence agency will acknowledge that al Qaeda is the greatest threat against the United States and that Secretary of Defense Gates acknowledged the central front &#8212; that the place where we have to deal with these folks is going to be in Afghanistan and in Pakistan.</p>
<p>So here&#39;s what we have to do comprehensively, though. It&#39;s not just more troops.</p>
<p>We have to press the Afghan government to make certain that they are actually working for their people. And I&#39;ve said this to President Karzai.</p>
<p>No. 2, we&#39;ve got to deal with a growing poppy trade that has exploded over the last several years.</p>
<p>No. 3, we&#39;ve got to deal with Pakistan, because al Qaeda and the Taliban have safe havens in Pakistan, across the border in the northwest regions, and although, you know, under George Bush, with the support of Senator McCain, we&#39;ve been giving them $10 billion over the last seven years, they have not done what needs to be done to get rid of those safe havens.</p>
<p>And until we do, Americans here at home are not going to be safe.</p>
<p>LEHRER: Afghanistan, Senator McCain?</p>
<p>MCCAIN: First of all, I won&#39;t repeat the mistake that I regret enormously, and that is, after we were able to help the Afghan freedom fighters and drive the Russians out of Afghanistan, we basically washed our hands of the region.</p>
<p>And the result over time was the Taliban, al Qaeda, and a lot of the difficulties we are facing today. So we can&#39;t ignore those lessons of history.</p>
<p>Now, on this issue of aiding Pakistan, if you&#39;re going to aim a gun at somebody, George Shultz, our great secretary of state, told me once, you&#39;d better be prepared to pull the trigger.</p>
<p>I&#39;m not prepared at this time to cut off aid to Pakistan. So I&#39;m not prepared to threaten it, as Senator Obama apparently wants to do, as he has said that he would announce military strikes into Pakistan.</p>
<p>We&#39;ve got to get the support of the people of &#8212; of Pakistan. He said that he would launch military strikes into Pakistan.</p>
<p>Now, you don&#39;t do that. You don&#39;t say that out loud. If you have to do things, you have to do things, and you work with the Pakistani government.</p>
<p>Now, the new president of Pakistan, Zardari, has got his hands full. And this area on the border has not been governed since the days of Alexander the Great.</p>
<p>I&#39;ve been to Waziristan. I can see how tough that terrain is. It&#39;s ruled by a handful of tribes.</p>
<p>And, yes, Senator Obama calls for more troops, but what he doesn&#39;t understand, it&#39;s got to be a new strategy, the same strategy that he condemned in Iraq. It&#39;s going to have to be employed in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>And we&#39;re going to have to help the Pakistanis go into these areas and obtain the allegiance of the people. And it&#39;s going to be tough. They&#39;ve intermarried with al Qaeda and the Taliban. And it&#39;s going to be tough. But we have to get the cooperation of the people in those areas.</p>
<p>And the Pakistanis are going to have to understand that that bombing in the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad was a signal from the terrorists that they don&#39;t want that government to cooperate with us in combating the Taliban and jihadist elements.</p>
<p>So we&#39;ve got a lot of work to do in Afghanistan. But I&#39;m confident, now that General Petraeus is in the new position of command, that we will employ a strategy which not only means additional troops &#8212; and, by the way, there have been 20,000 additional troops, from 32,000 to 53,000, and there needs to be more.</p>
<p>So it&#39;s not just the addition of troops that matters. It&#39;s a strategy that will succeed. And Pakistan is a very important element in this. And I know how to work with him. And I guarantee you I would not publicly state that I&#39;m going to attack them.</p>
<p>OBAMA: Nobody talked about attacking Pakistan. Here&#39;s what I said.</p>
<p>And if John wants to disagree with this, he can let me know, that, if the United States has al Qaeda, bin Laden, top-level lieutenants in our sights, and Pakistan is unable or unwilling to act, then we should take them out.</p>
<p>Now, I think that&#39;s the right strategy; I think that&#39;s the right policy.</p>
<p>And, John, I &#8212; you&#39;re absolutely right that presidents have to be prudent in what they say. But, you know, coming from you, who, you know, in the past has threatened extinction for North Korea and, you know, sung songs about bombing Iran, I don&#39;t know, you know, how credible that is. I think this is the right strategy.</p>
<p>Now, Senator McCain is also right that it&#39;s difficult. This is not an easy situation. You&#39;ve got cross-border attacks against U.S. troops.</p>
<p>And we&#39;ve got a choice. We could allow our troops to just be on the defensive and absorb those blows again and again and again, if Pakistan is unwilling to cooperate, or we have to start making some decisions.</p>
<p>And the problem, John, with the strategy that&#39;s been pursued was that, for 10 years, we coddled Musharraf, we alienated the Pakistani population, because we were anti-democratic. We had a 20th-century mindset that basically said, &#8220;Well, you know, he may be a dictator, but he&#39;s our dictator.&#8221;</p>
<p>And as a consequence, we lost legitimacy in Pakistan. We spent $10 billion. And in the meantime, they weren&#39;t going after al Qaeda, and they are more powerful now than at any time since we began the war in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>That&#39;s going to change when I&#39;m president of the United States.</p>
<p>MCCAIN: I &#8212; I don&#39;t think that Senator Obama understands that there was a failed state in Pakistan when Musharraf came to power. Everybody who was around then, and had been there, and knew about it knew that it was a failed state.</p>
<p>From this debate transcript and prior statements, it is clear that Sen McCain is far more knowledgeable about Pakistan than Senator Obama. Mr. McCain has also repeatedly stressed diplomacy and close working relationship with Pakistan and demonstrated his commitment by his actions such as several visits and phone conversations with Pakistani leadership recently and in the past. On the other hand, Mr. Obama has made aggressive statements about Pakistan without making serious effort to understand the issues faced by Pakistanis in FATA.</p>
<p>Beyond the debate specific to Pakistan policy, the most oft-repeated phrase by Senator McCain was “I don’t think Sen Obama understands”, while Obama repeated “I agree with John” more often than any other phrase. Just these two phrases capture the essence of the tone of the debate on foreign policy.</p>
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		<title>President Obama Would Bring New Trouble</title>
		<link>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/president-obama-would-bring-new-trouble.html</link>
		<comments>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/president-obama-would-bring-new-trouble.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 13:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: IraqPundit</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7516810.post-3345076117699083610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Democrats insist that electing Barack Obama would help improve the image of the United States overseas. That image, they say, has been seriously damaged by the Bush White House. We can all agree that the rest of the World doesn’t think too highly of ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Democrats insist that electing Barack Obama would help improve the image of the United States overseas. That image, they say, has been seriously damaged by the Bush White House. We can all agree that the rest of the World doesn’t think too highly of America, and that the U.S. could benefit from a makeover. But is Obama the way to go? Actually electing him might only complicate things for the U.S. in some parts of the world.<br /><br />Yes, the French and the Germans love Obama , and the Kenyans would celebrate his presidency. But how would that presidency play out in Muslim countries?<br /><br />In the West, a person can be born without a religion and go through life without any spiritual connection. A person can also choose his faith or choose to have no faith. But in the East, it’s often a different story. We are born with a religion, based on the faith of our parents. An example is Madeleine K. Albright. The former secretary of state was born a Jew, she and her family later became Christians. Sure, we accept that she’s Christian. But if she were to apply for Israeli citizenship tomorrow, she would qualify based on the original religion of her parents.<br /><br />Most Muslims, and there are more than one billion of us, see Barack Obama as a Muslim because he is the son of a Muslim man. Sure, his father referred to himself as an atheist. But he was born a Muslim, and that makes his son a Muslim.<br /><br />Now comes the complication. Obama now practices Christianity, and by Muslim standards, he has therefore rejected Islam. Such apostasy is unacceptable to believing Muslims. Obviously, most Muslims will go about their business and not worry about Obama’s apostasy one way or the other. But Muslim heads of state could be put in an odd and definitely uncomfortable position of choosing good relations with the United States or good relations with their own people. If President Obama visits, say, Saudi Arabia, what would the King do? Abdallah would have to decide whether to greet someone who has rejected Islam, which would entail going against the faith, or offend the United States.<br /><br />America's relations with Muslim countries matter greatly at this time. But the leaders of Indonesia, Pakistan, and so on would be forced to shun the U.S. president, even if they personally respect his spiritual decision, to avoid angering their sizeable populations. By greeting or welcoming President Obama, a Muslim leader might appear to approve of his apostasy. This could well anger their citizens, especially those observant Muslims who think it’s their duty to kill a Muslim who has <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/sep/16/religion.anglicanism">rejected</a> the faith. <br /><br />How would this affect future U.S-Iran relations? Many Muslims already believe that the U.S. is waging a war against Islam. How would electing a U.S. president who is an apostate from Islam affect those perceptions? What impact would it have on Islamist propaganda in the Muslim world by al-Qaeda and other such groups?<br /><br />I realize how un-PC this is, but the question certainly seems worth considering.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Obama takes lead in the polls - again</title>
		<link>http://www.englandforobama.com/obama-takes-lead-in-the-polls-again</link>
		<comments>http://www.englandforobama.com/obama-takes-lead-in-the-polls-again#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 10:43:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: England for Obama</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Government &amp; Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism and Security]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Yemen]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.englandforobama.com/?p=491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Watch my new girl crush Rachel Maddow talking about the latest Gallup poll - which shows that Obama is leading McCain among registered voters - as well as covering Obama, Biden and McCain&#8217;s latest comments about the economy (and some of MCain&#8217;s older ones):

Looks like the post-Palin bump could be over, folks. Now imagine what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Watch my new girl crush Rachel Maddow talking about the latest Gallup poll - which shows that Obama is leading McCain among registered voters - as well as covering Obama, Biden and McCain&#8217;s latest comments about the economy (and some of MCain&#8217;s older ones):</p>
<p><iframe height="339" width="425" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22425001/vp/26764294#26764294" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Looks like the post-Palin bump could be over, folks. Now imagine what the lead might be if you included currently <em>un</em>registered voters?</p>
<p>There&#8217;s more data from, and analysis of, the latest polls <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/09/18/campaign-momentum-shifts_n_127338.html">here</a>. And it includes the rather worrying statement:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;There is continuing evidence in the survey that any new national security threat, such as the September 16 attack on the US Embassy in Yemen, could work to the advantage of McCain, who was rated as likely to be an effective commander in chief by an overwhelming 82 percent of voters, compared to a 59 percent rating for Obama.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>- which I find both fascinating but also disheartening. When I heard about the attack in Yemen, I sighed and shook my head. It&#8217;s so awful, more loss of life; and it&#8217;s more evidence that current American policy just doesn&#8217;t work. The United States is hated even more since Bush and neocons started their &#8216;war on terror&#8217;. They have actually helped to make the world a <em>more dangerous</em>, not safer, place. <a href="http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/04/28/825/">Terrorist attacks have increased</a> and the Bush administration <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,419270,00.html">has failed to make America itself secure</a>. Please, please, Obama and Biden: make the American people aware of this. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>What Do the MSM Have Against Iraq?</title>
		<link>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/what-do-msm-have-against-iraq.html</link>
		<comments>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/what-do-msm-have-against-iraq.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 10:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: IraqPundit</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Media &amp; Internet]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7516810.post-7409880896597539355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If readers want another reason to be annoyed with the media, here's a good one for you. The Associated Press reports that Iraqi parliament is deadlocked because lawmakers can't agree on a new U.N. proposal regarding a law paving the way for provincial ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[If readers want another reason to be annoyed with the media, here's a good one for you. The Associated Press reports that Iraqi parliament is <a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hwK_CSpBxsNuVUEaDuOwmSSCiqGwD938L43G0">deadlocked</a> because lawmakers can't agree on a new U.N. proposal regarding a law paving the way for provincial elections, which the U.S. considers key to peace among Iraq's religious and ethnic communities. That's the AP's take.<br /><br />Here's the Iraqi version: A Kurdish parliamentarian <a href="http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?IdLanguage=17&amp;IdPublication=4&amp;NrArticle=93616&amp;NrIssue=1&amp;NrSection=1">tells</a> Voices of Iraq [Arabic] that his group has made some concessions regarding the elections law. Specifically Sherwan Zahawi said the Kurdish alliance agreed to power-sharing in Kirkuk. He said the Kurds did so, at the advice of the UN, despite the fact that they won the positions of governor, deputy governor, and president of the provincial parliament during the 2005 elections. Zahawi said now the ball is in the court of the Turkomen and the Arabs. The reason the Kurds did well in the 2005 elections is because most Sunnis boycotted the vote.<br /><br />I'm not saying they've reached an agreement. The sticking point for the new elections law always has been item 24, which deals with the fate of Kirkuk. I just wonder why the mainstream media's position is that Iraqis are unable to negotiate so let's just hand them over to the terrorists and militias.<br /><br />Perhaps it's because they rely on the wisdom of the likes of Juan Cole, who today says the helicopter that crashed in Basra killing seven U.S. soldiers was perhaps shot down by the Mahdi militia. Never mind the U.S. military <a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hwK_CSpBxsNuVUEaDuOwmSSCiqGwD93927700">says</a> it was part of a convoy of helicopters, none of which came under hostile fire. Cole's still rooting for the Mookie's thugs.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Global: Support for Obama grows</title>
		<link>http://voiceswithoutvotes.org/2008/09/18/global-support-for-obama-grows/</link>
		<comments>http://voiceswithoutvotes.org/2008/09/18/global-support-for-obama-grows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hoa Quach</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Activism &amp; Protest]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Civil Rights &amp; Ethnicity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Diaspora]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Government &amp; Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism and Security]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voiceswithoutvotes.org/2008/09/18/global-support-for-obama-grows/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Muslims for Obama. Asian Americans for Obama. Republicans for Obama. The World for Obama. And, the list of online supporters for the idealistic presidential nominee goes on and on. Hoa Quach highlights some of the conversations going on on those blogs. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Muslims for Obama.<br />
Asian Americans for Obama.<br />
Republicans for Obama.<br />
The World for Obama.<br />
And, the list of supporters for the idealistic presidential nominee goes on and on.</p>
<p>For one Muslim, the decision to vote for Obama this November was simple, as he writes in the <a href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/muslimsamericansforobama08/C3GV/commentary#comments"><em>Muslim Americans for Obama</em></a> blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>“You ask! Why are Muslims supporting Obama?<br />
In short he is the BEST candidate for the job in 2008.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Asghar writes in the same blog that Muslims simply need to be heard and he believes Obama will take the time to listen.</p>
<blockquote><p>“Obama has, on the other hand, argued for pulling out of Iraq (Muslims want this), diplomacy (Muslims want this), and unity (everyone wants this). Obama is far better suited to understanding the complexity of our now thoroughly globalized world than most people in Washington and Muslims Want a person who can see things from their perspective. More than anything Muslims need to be understood and here&#39;s a guy that just might be able to deliver. </p>
<p>I think we as the Muslim American community would be foolish to squander this opportunity to make our voices heard.”</p></blockquote>
<p>For Asian American Christine, who lives in Seattle, the feeling of being understood is why she supports Obama, as she explains in the <a href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/eddielee/gG5tzh"><em>Asian Americans Pacific Islanders for Obama</em></a> blog.</p>
<blockquote><p>“As an Asian American, I believe that Barack Obama speaks for me. I believe that he understands the problems that my family faces and I trust him to be my president.”</p></blockquote>
<p>John Martin, a member of <a href="http://www.republicansforobama.org/?q=blog"><em>Republicans for Obama</em></a>, writes about former U.S. President, Ronald Reagan. </p>
<blockquote><p>“Each generation sees farther than the generation that preceded it because it stands on the shoulders of that generation.  You&#39;re going to have opportunities beyond anything that we&#39;ve ever known.   -President Reagan commencement address, Notre Dame University, May 17, 1981</p>
<p>President Reagan had an undying hope in America&#39;s future.  His hope was grounded in a faith in our institutions, in our traditional beliefs, and in the genius of those who created the founding documents on which our nation was built.  Reagan&#39;s view was also the product of his life.  From his time growing up in small town Illinois, he saw each generation work to provide for its children, and to help ensure that their children&#39;s opportunities were greater than their own.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Martin then goes on to compare the former president to Obama and how he has inspired today’s young Americans.</p>
<blockquote><p>“If Reagan were to give his commencement speech in 2008, he would find few believers.  Today&#39;s generation knows that theirs is a nation in crisis.  They know that the challenges they face are unlike those that any other generation of Americans have had to endure.  They want a break from the past, and they want to begin to shape their future as they address the challenges they&#39;ve inherited.<br />
This generation has already shown what it is capable of.  They&#39;ve taken a relatively unknown Senator and have build a campaign unlike any other in recent memory.  Today&#39;s under 40 crowd is responsible for taking our economy out of the doldrums of the early 1990&#39;s and into the 21st century, and they continue to lead the world with their innovation.  While most of the nation sits at home in front of the TV, or shops at the mall, Americans as young as 18 fight our enemies on fronts throughout the world.</p>
<p>The risk in this election is not in handing the country over to our next generation of leaders, as some have suggested.  The risk is in believing that the next generation will be unable to meet the challenges they face.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Across the Atlantic, a UK blogger writes in the shared site <em><a href="http://www.theworldwantsobama.org/2008/09/rejecting-obama-could-cause-world-to.html">The World Wants Obama</a></em>, that Obama losing the election will, essentially, mean Americans having a lack of concern for the world.</p>
<blockquote><p>“If Americans choose McCain, they will be turning their back on the rest of the world, choosing to show us four more years of the Bush-Cheney finger. And I predict a deeply unpleasant shift. Until now, anti-Americanism has been exaggerated and much misunderstood: outside a leftist hardcore, it has mostly been anti-Bushism, opposition to this specific administration. But if McCain wins in November, that might well change. Suddenly Europeans and others will conclude that their dispute is with not only one ruling clique, but Americans themselves. For it will have been the American people, not the politicians, who will have passed up a once-in-a-generation chance for a fresh start - a fresh start the world is yearning for. And the manner of that decision will matter, too. If it is deemed to have been about race - that Obama was rejected because of his colour - the world&#39;s verdict will be harsh. In that circumstance, Slate&#39;s Jacob Weisberg wrote recently, international opinion would conclude that &#8220;the United States had its day, but in the end couldn&#39;t put its own self-interest ahead of its crazy irrationality over race.&#8221;</p>
<p>Even if it&#39;s not ethnic prejudice, but some other aspect of the culture wars, that proves decisive, the point still holds. For America to make a decision as grave as this one - while the planet boils and with the US fighting two wars - on the trivial basis that a hockey mom is likable and seems down to earth, would be to convey a lack of seriousness, a fleeing from reality, that does indeed suggest a nation in, to quote Weisberg, &#8220;historical decline&#8221;. Let&#39;s not forget, McCain&#39;s campaign manager boasts that this election is &#8220;not about the issues.&#8221; Of course I know that even to mention Obama&#39;s support around the world is to hurt him. Incredibly, that large Berlin crowd damaged Obama at home, branding him the &#8220;candidate of Europe&#8221; and making him seem less of a patriotic American. But what does that say about today&#39;s America, that the world&#39;s esteem is now unwanted? If Americans reject Obama, they will be sending the clearest possible message to the rest of us - and, make no mistake, we shall hear it.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
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		<title>Obama Short-priced Favorite Down Under</title>
		<link>http://laborview.blogspot.com/2008/09/obama-short-priced-favorite-down-under.html</link>
		<comments>http://laborview.blogspot.com/2008/09/obama-short-priced-favorite-down-under.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 00:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: Labor View from Bayside</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Oceania]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4459352356656088020.post-8410988549400096057</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There has been a lot of political interest in animals lately, so an equine example seems appropriate. Australians are keenly looking forward to the race that stops a nation on the first Tuesday in November.It’s not the US elections! So what is it?It]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="http://voiceswithoutvotes.org" title="Voices without Votes, Americans vote, the world speaks"><img alt="Voices without Votes, Americans vote, the world speaks" src="http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Badges/vwv/vwv-promo-350.gif"  /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5jABfZGvgXA/SNCYBJafxXI/AAAAAAAAAUM/04DfW8ck0J0/s1600-h/DAA2.png"><img  src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5jABfZGvgXA/SNCYBJafxXI/AAAAAAAAAUM/04DfW8ck0J0/s400/DAA2.png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5246860711360972146" /></a><br />There has been a lot of political interest in animals lately, so an equine example seems appropriate. <br /><br />Australians are keenly looking forward to the race that stops a nation on the first Tuesday in November.<br /><br />It’s not the US elections! So what is it?<br /><br />It’s the <a href="http://au.geocities.com/melbournecups/home.html">Melbourne Cup</a> , Australia’s richest horse race. Our own Kentucky Derby. Even the House of Representatives and Senate in Canberra adjourn to watch the race. So do State Parliaments around the country.<br /><br /><span >Might and Power, The Grafter, Patron, Nimblefoot</span>.<br />These aren’t episodes of the West Wing!<br /><br /><span >Windbag, Statesman, Black Knight, Carbine, Red Handed, Rising Fast.</span><br />Are they nicknames of Presidential candidates?<br /><br /><span >Baghdad Note, Clean Sweep, Light Fingers, Media Puzzle</span>.<br />They’re not election headlines for newspapers or blog posts.<br /><br />So what are they? They’re some of the winners of the Melbourne Cup over its 146 year history. Some are national icons like <span >Man o’ War</span> or <span >Seabiscuit</span> in the United States. They are better known than most of our Prime Ministers. <span >Phar Lap</span>, who died in suspicious circumstances in California in 1932, is the most famous.<br /><br />Which brings me to the campaign trail in Australia. After the 2000 fiasco in Florida, where a handful of votes decided the Presidency, Democrats are only too aware that every vote can count. The votes of citizens outside the U.S. may be crucial in this year’s potential dead heat. According to <span >Democrats Abroad Australia</span> there are 100,000 citizens in Australia. A mere 414 voted in the <span >Democrats Abroad Primary</span> that Barack Obama won comfortably in February: <br /><blockquote>Approximately 20,000 voted globally in the primary. The Asia Pacific (AP) Region broke strongly for Obama 72.6% - 25.6%. Globally, it was Obama 65.8% - 32.5% over Clinton in the Global Primary, conducted Feb. 1-12.  <a href="http://www.democratsabroad.org/node/4659">Primary Results - Asia Pacific Region</a> </blockquote>A similar number were surveyed in a recent <span >GlobeScan</span> poll for the <span >BBC</span>:<blockquote>All 22 countries in a BBC World Service poll would prefer Democratic nominee Barack Obama elected US president instead of his Republican rival John McCain. Obama is preferred by a four to one margin on average across the 22,000 people polled. <br />Australia has among the largest majorities favouring Barack Obama’s election as US president and saying America’s relations with the rest of the world would improve under an Obama presidency. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7606100.stm ">Obama win preferred in world poll</a> </blockquote>Down under, the breakdown was 67% favouring Obama with only 13% preferring McCain. 62% thought Australia’s relations with the rest of the world would improve with Barack as President. The sample size was 1000.<br /><br />This is not necessarily the good news for Obama supporters. John Kerry won this poll in 2004.<br /><br /><span >Democrats Abroad Australia</span> is the official Obama organisation in Australia. It has groups in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. Its members and supporters are distributing Tell An American To Vote leaflets during morning rush hour in central Sydney and at the famous Bondi Beach. The <span >Melbourne Chapter</span> of DAA is planning to host a debate of the issues in the current US presidential election with a prominent Democrat and a prominent Republican. Events are also taking place to watch the presidential debates between Obama and McCain. <br /><br />The current focus is to register potential voters and help them with voting procedures whilst overseas. As Carmelan Polce, Regional Field Director of <span >Pacific Americans Abroad for Obama</span>, commented:<br /><blockquote>We need all the help we can get to find US citizens who support Obama and register them to vote by Absentee ballot. This will be a very close election!! Every vote counts!! Please do not delay - register to vote and request your absentee ballot NOW!!</blockquote>One of the volunteers, Greg Carr worked in Sydney near the Harbour Bridge: <blockquote>Here in Sydney Australia, enthusiastic Democrats turned out to support Obama's Bridges To Hope. And indeed, it was hard to keep them in one place for a photo. So enthusiastic, so hopeful; as we all are.</blockquote><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5jABfZGvgXA/SNCYgkvnpkI/AAAAAAAAAUU/mr7nb7EciEk/s1600-h/DAA5.png"><img  src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5jABfZGvgXA/SNCYgkvnpkI/AAAAAAAAAUU/mr7nb7EciEk/s400/DAA5.png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5246861251273270850" /></a><br />He also campaigned at the Sydney Gay Mardi Gras Parade, one of Sydney's premier events where more than half a million people watched the parade.<br /><br />They are also desperately seeking campus outreach volunteers to help us find U.S. study abroad students on Australian university campuses.<br /><br />There are both official DAA Facebook groups such as <span >Australia for Obama</span> and several other unofficial ones such as <span >Real Labor Supporters Don't Back Republicans</span>. <br /><br />Cassidy Knowlton, Chairwoman, <span >Democrats Abroad Victoria</span> said recently:<blockquote>Eight years ago America was at peace, was respected in the world and had a booming economy. Now we are mired in an unnecessary and hugely expensive war, our allies have deserted us, our economy is in the toilet and our civil liberties have been stolen. John McCain voted with George Bush 90% of  he time, and if elected he will continue to enact policies that destroy America. He  ants to overturn Roe v Wade and take away a woman's right to control her own body. He wants to drill in Alaska for a small amount of oil, even though he knows it would make no difference whatsoever to the current fuel crisis and would destroy one of the few pristine wildernesses we have left.<br /><br />McCain has said "100 years in Iraq would be fine with me." How many more American men and women in uniform have to die because of Republican arrogance and lies? Vanity Fair has estimated the Iraq war has cost $3 trillion already. How many more trillions of dollars, dollars that we could be using to help Americans pay for health care, education, clean energy, are we going to burn in Iraq? <br /><br />The choice couldn't be more clear. Obama wants to protect Americans' rights, McCain wants to take them away. Obama wants to get us out of the quagmire that is Iraq and support our troops by bringing them home; McCain wants to keep them there for 100 years and throw away countless thousands of American lives on a failed war based on a lie. Obama wants to invest in clean energy, create jobs and spark economic growth to deal with the fuel crisis. McCain wants to destroy one of the few pristine wilderness areas left in America to drill for oil, which would increase oil supplies by less than 1 per cent and would not be available for use until 2017. Obama wants to lower taxes for the middle class and lower-income Americans; McCain wants to raise them.</blockquote>As for the blogoshpere, the right wing down here have embraced Sarah Palin’s candidacy, just as the progressives have welcomed Barack Obama as a breathe of fresh air. I’ve posted about local bloggers’ reactions on <a href="http://www.voiceswithoutvotes.org/">Voices without Votes</a> . Before the Palin factor, there was little comment from the conservative side. Ironically, it appears that most of the DAA activists are women. <br /><br />In this volatile electoral climate, we can expect vote-chasing outside the U.S. to hot up in coming weeks. Australians are well known for liking a bet. What odds a black president? Another Melbourne Cup winner was called Even Stevens!<br /><br />This blogpost is cross-posted from <a href="http://voiceswithoutvotes.org">Voices Without Votes</a>, a <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org">Global Voices project</a> that aims to  enable readers to experience American events through the eyes of ordinary citizens from outside the United States.<br /><script> kwoff_id = 25621; </script><br /><script src="http://kwoff.com/evb/evb.js"></script>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Odierno Succeeds Petraeus</title>
		<link>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/odierno-succeeds-petraeus.html</link>
		<comments>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/odierno-succeeds-petraeus.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 18:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: IraqPundit</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Media &amp; Internet]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7516810.post-727171213652342421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Because Gen. David Petraeus lacks the arrogance of some silly academics and journalists, he left Iraq without declaring himself the all-around expert on Iraq. You know the type so confident as to declare the country a permanent failure.While most of us...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Because Gen. David Petraeus lacks the arrogance of some silly academics and journalists, he left Iraq without declaring himself the all-around expert on Iraq. You know the type so confident as to declare the country a permanent failure.<br /><br />While most of us know that the surge worked in Iraq, there are the few who continue to argue that Iraq remains a disaster beyond repair. To support their argument, they now quote Gen. Petraeus as saying progress in Iraq remains fragile. As if Petraeus said the surge failed so let's forget the entire country.<br /><br />An example of this is Juan Cole, who linked to a London <em>Independent</em> <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iraq-violence-is-down-ndash-but-not-because-of-americas-surge-929896.html">story</a> saying the surge is not the reason behind the decline in violence: "The main reason this ended was that the battle for Baghdad in 2006-07 was won by the Shia, who now control three-quarters of the capital," Patrick Cockburn says. "These demographic changes appear permanent; Sunni who try to get their houses back face assassination."<br /><br />How does Cockburn know the changes are permanent? There actually is a hint in his book <em>Out</em> <em>of the Ashes</em>, which says Saddam Hussein's hometown is called Ouija. You know, like the parlour game that calls up spirits. Now we know how Cockburn tells the future.<br /><br />As for the present Sadr City is okay, <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7615795.stm">according</a> to a BBC reporter: "Within minutes of getting out of a heavily armoured vehicle, we are surrounded by laughing children. Some are playing table football on the pavement. Others are trying to jump into every shot we film for our television report." Would this have been possible while the neighbourhood was terrorized by the Mahdi thugs?<br /><br />"A public swimming pool has just re-opened - the first in this neighbourhood of the Iraqi capital. It is for boys only, but at least they get the chance to cool off, the BBC reporter says. "This is a side of Baghdad you rarely get to see."<br /><br />The new U.S. military commander in Iraq, Gen. Ray Odierno, also <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7618553.stm">says</a> that recent security gains there are "fragile and reversible."  He says, "our work is far from done," because he knows terrorists are still attacking. But Odierno knows better than to hand it all over to al-Qaeda and the Iran-backed militias.<br /><br />Al Sharqiya television just had a Ramadan <a href="http://wwitv.com/portal.htm?http://wwitv.com/television/index.html?http://wwitv.com/tv_channels/8002.htm">show</a> [Iraqi dialect] where a reporter visits a refugee family. The TV reporter gives the family gifts and two thousand dollars, and asked the man what he planned to do with the cash. Without hesitation, he said he would use it to take his family home to Iraq. So much for all the newspaper reports of Iraqis being forced to return.<br /><br />Al Sharqiya is owned by one of Saddam's former thugs, which means the TV station would benefit from presenting Iraq as a hellhole where Sunnis face assassination upon return. But even Al Sharqiya's boss knows that Gen. Petraeus is right, Iraq has improved greatly and people are heading home.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Obama&#39;s Patriotism</title>
		<link>http://strongconservative.blogspot.com/2008/09/obamas-patriotism.html</link>
		<comments>http://strongconservative.blogspot.com/2008/09/obamas-patriotism.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 01:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: The Strong Conservative</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13697366.post-3823805399017231208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Democrats like to scream and yell when their patriotism is called into question.  They do this even though they call their own troops <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqIlXfkylD4">Nazis</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYhT37X2GV4&#38;feature=related">thugs</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPw5Ragb4U">murderers</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYZEGot-xU4">losers</a>, and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqIlXfkylD4">storm troopers</a>.  After Kerry, Durban, Murtha, and Reid denigrate their own soldiers, I think it is totally appropriate to question their patriotism, especially when a war is ongoing.<br /><br />Obama has yet to make such horrible comments, but he's found another way to subvert the foreign policy of the United States, he's actively tried to undermine the Commander in Chief.  While you may disagree with Bush, the Constitution is something that few senators, Obama included, would wish to destroy.  By <a href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/09152008/postopinion/opedcolumnists/obama_tried_to_stall_gis_iraq_withdrawal_129150.htm">pushing Iraqi politicians, US generals, and others </a>to "delay an agreement on a draw-down of the American military presence" is rather disgusting.  He's doing it for purely political reasons: so he can claim credit for success in Iraq.<br /><br />It's not surprising, but it is politics as usual and hardly a something someone who claims to "transcend" party lines would do.  Obama is trying to undermine US policy because he was dead wrong about the surge and he has no plan for Iraq beyond retreat. <br /><br />The <a href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/09152008/postopinion/opedcolumnists/obama_tried_to_stall_gis_iraq_withdrawal_129150.htm">NY Post reports</a>:<br /><em>According to Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, Obama made his demand for delay a key theme of his discussions with Iraqi leaders in Baghdad in July.<br />"He asked why we were not prepared to delay an agreement until after the US elections and the formation of a new administration in Washington," Zebari said in an interview.<br />Obama insisted that Congress should be involved in negotiations on the status of US troops - and that it was in the interests of both sides not to have an agreement negotiated by the Bush administration in its "state of weakness and political confusion."<br />"However, as an Iraqi, I prefer to have a security agreement that regulates the activities of foreign troops, rather than keeping the matter open." Zebari says.<br />Though Obama claims the US presence is "illegal," he suddenly remembered that Americans troops were in Iraq within the legal framework of a UN mandate. His advice was that, rather than reach an accord with the "weakened Bush administration," Iraq should seek an extension of the UN mandate</em>.<br /><em></em><br />Obama has, of course, denied this.  Shocking.  But Obama has had worse judgment in the past.  After all, he picked Biden for VP who wanted to prolong detente with the USSR, opposed Reagan's defense spending, voted for the Iraq War but opposed the surge, voted against the first Gulf War, and thought dividing Iraq up into 3 autonomous states was the way to go.<br /><br />Oh, and New York and New Jersey are both moving towards McCain, something that has happened since Ronald Reagan... get ready for the race card to be played again.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Democrats like to scream and yell when their patriotism is called into question.  They do this even though they call their own troops <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqIlXfkylD4">Nazis</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYhT37X2GV4&amp;feature=related">thugs</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPw5Ragb4U">murderers</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYZEGot-xU4">losers</a>, and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqIlXfkylD4">storm troopers</a>.  After Kerry, Durban, Murtha, and Reid denigrate their own soldiers, I think it is totally appropriate to question their patriotism, especially when a war is ongoing.<br /><br />Obama has yet to make such horrible comments, but he's found another way to subvert the foreign policy of the United States, he's actively tried to undermine the Commander in Chief.  While you may disagree with Bush, the Constitution is something that few senators, Obama included, would wish to destroy.  By <a href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/09152008/postopinion/opedcolumnists/obama_tried_to_stall_gis_iraq_withdrawal_129150.htm">pushing Iraqi politicians, US generals, and others </a>to "delay an agreement on a draw-down of the American military presence" is rather disgusting.  He's doing it for purely political reasons: so he can claim credit for success in Iraq.<br /><br />It's not surprising, but it is politics as usual and hardly a something someone who claims to "transcend" party lines would do.  Obama is trying to undermine US policy because he was dead wrong about the surge and he has no plan for Iraq beyond retreat. <br /><br />The <a href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/09152008/postopinion/opedcolumnists/obama_tried_to_stall_gis_iraq_withdrawal_129150.htm">NY Post reports</a>:<br /><em>According to Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, Obama made his demand for delay a key theme of his discussions with Iraqi leaders in Baghdad in July.<br />"He asked why we were not prepared to delay an agreement until after the US elections and the formation of a new administration in Washington," Zebari said in an interview.<br />Obama insisted that Congress should be involved in negotiations on the status of US troops - and that it was in the interests of both sides not to have an agreement negotiated by the Bush administration in its "state of weakness and political confusion."<br />"However, as an Iraqi, I prefer to have a security agreement that regulates the activities of foreign troops, rather than keeping the matter open." Zebari says.<br />Though Obama claims the US presence is "illegal," he suddenly remembered that Americans troops were in Iraq within the legal framework of a UN mandate. His advice was that, rather than reach an accord with the "weakened Bush administration," Iraq should seek an extension of the UN mandate</em>.<br /><em></em><br />Obama has, of course, denied this.  Shocking.  But Obama has had worse judgment in the past.  After all, he picked Biden for VP who wanted to prolong detente with the USSR, opposed Reagan's defense spending, voted for the Iraq War but opposed the surge, voted against the first Gulf War, and thought dividing Iraq up into 3 autonomous states was the way to go.<br /><br />Oh, and New York and New Jersey are both moving towards McCain, something that has happened since Ronald Reagan... get ready for the race card to be played again.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Sarah Palin’s first TV interview</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EgyptianChronicles/~3/390513024/sarah-palins-first-tv-interview.html</link>
		<comments>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EgyptianChronicles/~3/390513024/sarah-palins-first-tv-interview.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 09:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: Egyptian chronicles</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8003335.post-2111973933070480146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the first Sarah Palin’s interview on TV after choosing her as a vice for McCain, it was not with the ladies of the views <i>“It would be very feminine thing”</i> nor it was with Charlie Rose “<a href="http://www.charlierose.com/features/john-mccain-chooses-alaska-gov-sarah-palin-for-vp" target="_blank">he already interviewed her last year</a>” , of course Operah rejected to have Palin in her show at the first place , but it was with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Gibson_" target="_blank">Charlie Gibson </a>on ABC News.<br />Here is the <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=5782924&#38;page=1" target="_blank">are some excerpts</a> of the interview.<br />Here are <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5783816" target="_blank">the first part</a> , <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5783919" target="_blank">the second part</a> , <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5782791" target="_blank">the third part</a> and <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5782873" target="_blank">the fourth part</a> of the interview in video from ABC.<br />Watch those videos or even read those&#160; excerpts and you will know that we have enough from the GOP policies.<br /><b style="color: red;">Update </b>: From the Washington Post <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/11/AR2008091103789_pf.html">Palin links Iraq to Sept.11</a> !!<br /><br /><div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:1dcc359f-beff-4fbd-816f-68e0f8c33b57" style="display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Sarah+Palin" rel="tag">Sarah Palin</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/TV" rel="tag">TV</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Media" rel="tag">Media</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/ABC+News" rel="tag">ABC News</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Charlie+Gibson" rel="tag">Charlie Gibson</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/interviews" rel="tag">interviews</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/International" rel="tag">International</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Caucasus" rel="tag">Caucasus</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Russia" rel="tag">Russia</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Women" rel="tag">Women</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/GOP" rel="tag">GOP</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/John+McCain" rel="tag">John McCain</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Video" rel="tag">Video</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Iraq" rel="tag">Iraq</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/U.S+Presidential+elections+2008" rel="tag">U.S Presidential elections 2008</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Presidential+elections+2008" rel="tag">Presidential elections 2008</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Republicans" rel="tag">Republicans</a></div><div class="feedflare">
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[This is the first Sarah Palin’s interview on TV after choosing her as a vice for McCain, it was not with the ladies of the views <i>“It would be very feminine thing”</i> nor it was with Charlie Rose “<a href="http://www.charlierose.com/features/john-mccain-chooses-alaska-gov-sarah-palin-for-vp" >he already interviewed her last year</a>” , of course Operah rejected to have Palin in her show at the first place , but it was with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Gibson_" >Charlie Gibson </a>on ABC News.<br />Here is the <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=5782924&amp;page=1" >are some excerpts</a> of the interview.<br />Here are <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5783816" >the first part</a> , <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5783919" >the second part</a> , <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5782791" >the third part</a> and <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5782873" >the fourth part</a> of the interview in video from ABC.<br />Watch those videos or even read those&nbsp; excerpts and you will know that we have enough from the GOP policies.<br /><b >Update </b>: From the Washington Post <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/11/AR2008091103789_pf.html">Palin links Iraq to Sept.11</a> !!<br /><br /><div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:1dcc359f-beff-4fbd-816f-68e0f8c33b57" >Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Sarah+Palin" rel="tag">Sarah Palin</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/TV" rel="tag">TV</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Media" rel="tag">Media</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/ABC+News" rel="tag">ABC News</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Charlie+Gibson" rel="tag">Charlie Gibson</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/interviews" rel="tag">interviews</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/International" rel="tag">International</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Caucasus" rel="tag">Caucasus</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Russia" rel="tag">Russia</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Women" rel="tag">Women</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/GOP" rel="tag">GOP</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/John+McCain" rel="tag">John McCain</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Video" rel="tag">Video</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Iraq" rel="tag">Iraq</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/U.S+Presidential+elections+2008" rel="tag">U.S Presidential elections 2008</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Presidential+elections+2008" rel="tag">Presidential elections 2008</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/Republicans" rel="tag">Republicans</a></div><div class="feedflare">
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		<title>Right Adviser, Right Call</title>
		<link>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/right-adviser-right-call.html</link>
		<comments>http://iraqpundit.blogspot.com/2008/09/right-adviser-right-call.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 11:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aggregated from: IraqPundit</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &amp; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aggregated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7516810.post-5756606449038894100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fred Hiatt's piece in WaPo today hopes that that the next national security adviser again has the strength to resist the crowd and the deftness to steer the country in the right direction.Hiatt reminds us that President Bush was wise enough to make the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Fred Hiatt's piece in <em>WaPo</em> today <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/14/AR2008091401639.html">hopes</a> that that the next national security adviser again has the strength to resist the crowd and the deftness to steer the country in the right direction.<br /><br />Hiatt reminds us that President Bush was wise enough to make the right call "with public opinion, Congress, the bipartisan Iraq Study Group and most of his administration pushing toward a 'consensus' option of managed failure, Bush insisted on a policy that would yet provide a chance of success."<br /><br />He says Bush never would have been in position to make the hard but correct call had it not been for his national security adviser, Stephen J. Hadley.<br /><br />The next president's national security adviser will have a seriously important role to play. Hadley wasn't swayed by the let's write off Iraq consensus. He knew how vital it was to do the right thing. Let's hope the next national security adviser is someone who wants to make the right decisions and not just someone who seeks the limelight.]]></content:encoded>
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